many days, there came down from Judaea a certain prophet, named Agabus. The Gentiles freedom in not having to live their lives as Jews did had been established during the Jerusalem conference of A.D. 49 (15:19-22). New Living Translation So Paul went to the Temple the next day with the other men. He simply became a Jew in order to win the Jews. "But if she bears a female child, then she shall be unclean for two weeks, as in her menstruation;". The city had a magnificent harbor built by Herod, and it served as the port for Jerusalem. From hagnizo; a cleansing, i.e. Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular. When they arrived at Jerusalem, the brethren received them gladly (Acts 21:15-17). . Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular. What does not stifling the Holy Spirit mean? Read the Bible; Reading Plans; Advanced Search; Available Versions; Audio Bibles; Study Tools . The Jews from Asia stirred up the people BEFORE the 7 days were complete and Paul was ceased. Holman Christian Standard Bible, Copyright 1999, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2009 by Holman Bible Publishers. Agabus had appeared in Lukes account when he prophesied of a severe famine that would eventually touch much of the Roman world (11:27-28). Luke again demonstrated his accuracy in details. Being purified with the men - Ac 21:24 1) Not as the vow keepers; Nazarite vows were 30 days . 0 responses The ship continued south, and the next day Pauls party reached Caesarea, about 35 miles (56 kilometers) south of Ptolemais. Acts 21:27. As if a superlative of hekas; each or every. Paul in fact made no offering at all. Anonymous. When Paul was given a license to speak, he beckoned with his hand unto the people. In particular, for Paul to participate by: a. This very clearly was not Pauls idea. They have been informed that you teach all the Jews who live among the Gentiles to turn away from Moses, telling them not to circumcise their children or live according to our customs (21:20-21). The Nazirite vow, unless it had a specified time, normally lasted 30 days. Paul apparently had ceased teaching the importance of at least one of the four regulations. If Paul is indicted of sin, so are James and the Jerusalem elders, for they asked him to do what he did. Paul was actually preaching the Messiah, Jesus, who was encompoused in Moses. The great annual purification of the people was on the Day of Atonement (q.v.). The suggested strategy by the church elders to have Paul take part in the purification rites had backfired. offered to idols, and from blood, and from strangled, and from fornication. We must again notice that the Elders had agreed that the Gentiles need not be brought in under the law. Apparently, they knew Trophimus to be a Gentile, and assumed Paul had brought him into the temple. What does the Bible say? The following day the apostle, along with the four men, went to the temple where the sacrifices would be offered. Then he told Paul: The Holy Spirit says, In this way the Jewish leaders in Jerusalem will bind the owner of this belt and will hand him over to the Gentiles (21:11). The commander tried to ascertain what Paul had done to cause such a riot. While the church leaders received Paul and his delegation warmly (21:17), many Jerusalem disciples apparently still had some doubts about him. Then he suffered him. . As I was reading in Acts, I came across Paul and Day of Purification (Acts 21:26). That might be the reason they were repeated word for word here in Lukes account. . Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. Isaiah walked about naked and barefoot to demonstrate how the Assyrians would humiliate the Egyptians and take them captive (20:2-4). 17,21,39). But quite the opposite had happened; he had been accepted. Over the seven-day period of his purification in the temple (verse 27) Paul attracts the attention of some 'Jews from Asia', who presumably visit Jerusalem for the festival of Pentecost, . every where against the people, and the law, and this place: and further brought Greeks also into the temple, and hath polluted this holy place. 26 Then Paul took the men, and the next day, having been purified with them, s entered the temple t to announce the 7 expiration of the days of purification, at which time an offering should be made for each one of them. when he would not be persuaded, we ceased, saying, The will of the Lord be done. Still a larger number argue that he was entirely out of the will of the Lord when he arrived at Jerusalem, entered the temple and took a Jewish vow, and waited for the accomplishment of the days of purification, until that an offering should be offered for every one of them. At first thought it does seem difficult to understand why Paul would move on to Jerusalem in direct opposition to the urge of the Holy Spirit, who spoke to him through Pauls brethren. Luke reminded us he was traveling with Paul by inserting another we into the narration. How did Lucifer get his inclination to become prideful and act on his desire to sin? One was itinerant, the other local (Acts,363). Lysias had a Greek name, and he had probably advanced through the ranks of the Roman army. . Here was the problem: a report had been circulated widely that Paul went about constantly teaching that Jews, especially those who lived in Gentile lands, should forsake, (apostasia cf. (For they had seen before with him in the city Trophimus, an Ephesian, whom they supposed that Paul had brought into the temple). It was a popular port-of-call for large vessels plying such eastern Mediterranean areas as Macedonia, Achaia, Asia, Syria, Judea and Egypt. However, if he had just returned from residence among Gentiles (as Paul had), he would be considered as defiled. The four in Acts 21:24, 26-27 were in need of purification, perhaps due to corpse defilement which necessitated the seven-day purification ritual described in Num 19:1-13 (cf. Surprisingly, everyone quieted down. We respectfully offer the following general observations on this position. Their testimony is as followsAnd when he would not be persuaded, we ceased, saying, The will of the Lord be done (Acts 21:14). The believers would be expressing natural concern about Pauls safety and would be trying to dissuade him from going. They repeated the four stipulations to emphasize that, as far as they were concerned, the stipulations were still valid. A look at the evidence. After all, they contend, if Peter could sin (Gal. It does not appear, therefore, that this episode can be explained upon the basis of the apostles limited knowledge. The commander was surprised to be addressed in Greek. This urge on the part of Pauls brethren seems to have been divinely designed to test his obedience to that inward moving of the Holy Spirit which bound him to witness again in Jerusalem. They would distrust to anyone who insulted the Torah. [ b] Then afterward he may enter the camp, but he must live outside his tent seven days. He, she, it, they, them, same. The elders explained the problem to Paul: You see, brother, how many thousands of Jews have believed, and all of them are zealous for the law. In any case, the request of James and the elders had nothing to do with the way Paul was carrying out the Gentile mission. Rather, Pauls teaching on the abolition of the law had been clear and definitive (cf. 27 The seven days of purification were almost completed when some Jews from Asia recognized . 27 When the seven days were nearly over, some Jews from the province of Asia saw Paul at the temple. Community answers are sorted based on votes. As touching the Gentiles which believe, we have written and concluded that they observe no such thing, save only that they keep themselves from things offered to idols, and from blood, and from strangled and from fornication. In order to put this matter into proper focus, some background relative to the passage needs to be considered. Paul may have thought that Judaizers in the church would now claim that he and James had gone back on their agreement. Did the apostle violate the law of God in purifying himself in that ritual? So it was the will of the Lord that Paul go to Jerusalem but through the holy spirit he was warned of what would happen once he got there, in order to prepare him for such consequences. Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural. Clarify All answers are REVIEWED and MODERATED. This decision on the part of the elders in Jerusalem was accepted by the apostle Paul. Several views have been offered relative to this matter. Though these multitudes had become Christians, they had not arrived at the full realization that the introduction of Christianity made the law of Moses inoperative as a redemptive system. This was not a requirement of Paul under the law. They felt constrained to explain again that no such demands would be made of Gentile believers. Accordingly, these new Christians still circumcised their children (as a covenant sign), and they observed many of the customs of the Mosaic regime. McGarvey contended that the apostles understanding was limited at this point New Commentary on Acts of Apostles, 1892 Reprint, Delight, AR: Gospel Light, II, p. 208). We would offer, however, the following observations. The elders knew that the Jews would want to come together and see Paul. Only Jesus can make us clean of sin and the practice of unrighteousness . What is the difference between a prophet and a seer? The burden of his heart was the preaching of the truth and he did not count the cost. Paul Arrested. is it therefore? There may be a third reason why the elders repeated the four prohibitions stated in Acts 15. Share A male human being; a man, husband. As Jesus himself attested to when he said that Moses wrote of him. This reference to a vast harvest from among the Jews reveals how abbreviated the record in Acts has been. Acts 21:23 Do therefore this that we say to thee: We have four men which have a vow on them; James and the elders were concerned regarding the acceptance of Paul by the multitude seeing it was known that Paul was teaching against the law. Perhaps, then, this was the distinction (or one of them) between evangelists and apostles. By now he had four unmarried daughters who prophesied (21:9). Understand the meaning of Acts 21:26 using all available Bible versions and commentary. This decision on the part of the elders in Jerusalem was accepted by the apostle Paul. Vote Up InActs 20:16, we are told that he hasted, if it were possible for him, to be at Jerusalem the day of Pentecost. He also said, and now, behold, I go bound in the Spirit unto Jerusalem, not knowing the things that shall befall me there: save that the Holy Ghost witnesseth in every city, saying that bonds and afflictions abide me (Acts 20:22-23). Luke summarized Pauls report as being positively received, saying, When they heard this, they praised God (21:20). Luke now gave his readers an example of how the Spirit warned him. now: for thus it becometh us to fulfil all righteousness. Fort Worth TX 76112-3017, Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress. 1 After we had torn ourselves away from them, we put out to sea and sailed straight to Kos. His hair would be cut and sacrificially burned, also at the temple. Luke Johnson writes: Like that earlier delegation, this one is welcomed gladly by the brothers (15:4). 5:2ff). Perhaps they thought Paul had brought the entire delegation into its inner courts.) B. We remember Pauls testimony inActs 20:24, Neither count I my life dear unto myself, so that I might finish my course with joy, and the ministry, which I have received of the Lord Jesus to testify the gospel of the grace of God. We are convinced by this testimony that Paul had practiced what he preachedI am crucified with Christ: nevertheless I live; yet not I, but Christ liveth in me: and the life which I now live in the flesh I live by the faith of the Son of God, who loved me, and gave Himself for me (Gal 2:20). (ceremonial) purification. Although he himself did not require any purification of the law. Moses stands for the Old Testament economy. In any case, in another situation at Lystra Paul apparently had been stoned into insensibility, but was still able to get up and go into the city (14:14). In Paul's day the purification process was guided by an outdated or old covenant with men's traditions mixed in. Either of those who had accepted Christ as their Messiah or those that had not. A series of four treatments was performed at 14-day intervals in both groups. To be able to quell any temple disturbance, the garrison was quartered in the fortress of Antonia, in the northwest corner of the temple area. Its leaders had received a person who was possibly tainted as being a renegadeand worse still, teaching others to be renegades. He himself would have to undergo a separate purification rite. The third we section ends here (21:17-18). From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons. The elders approached Paul with a request regarding these four individuals. Went to see James (Acts 21:18-19) The day after arriving in Jerusalem, Paul and the delegation had a meeting with James and the elders. At the time that. Then he suffered him. The elders reaffirmed the Gentiles freedom by pointing out the same four regulations that had been part of the earlier decree (21:25). that have hazarded their lives for the name of our Lord Jesus Christ. A sacrifice for sin under the law of Moses would only be required if the Nazarite was unclean at the time he was taking the vow. He especially emphasized a few speeches Paul delivered as well as his harrowing sea voyage to Rome. And these discussions were not mere passing allusions, as were Peters brief references to the Gentiles in Acts 2 (which he did not comprehend at the time, cf. To practice the rite in order to remove prejudicein that era when the law was so freshly abolishedwas an exercise of wisdom (cf. Matthew 3:15 And Jesus answering said unto him, Suffer it to be so now: for thus it becometh us to fulfil all righteousness. (Matthew 10:910). following Paul went in with us unto James; and all the elders were present. This is very clear that the Jewish elders at this point did not believe that gentiles should come under the law and they didnt try to make Gentiles come under the law of Moses. James and the elders glorified the Lord. It should be noted in passing that ceremonial purification did not necessarily involve atonement for personal sin. A primary preposition denoting union; with or together. A prophet by the name of Ababus told that Paul would be bound by the Jews and handed over to the the Gentiles, in this case the Gentiles being the Romans. Pauls act of purification, therefore, need not suggest that he was seeking personal forgiveness by means of an animal sacrifice. To utilize circumcision as a matter of salvation was apostasy (Gal. The disciples in Tyre urged Paul through the Spirit not to go to Jerusalem (21:4). We have a new and better covenant that is not guided or ruled over by the traditions of man. General Editor. Pauls trouble was caused by a mob of unconverted Jews, instigated by Diaspora Jews from Asia. So they asked him to perform this ritual in a hope to appease the Jews who would come to see him. According to Josephus, he led some 30,000 followers to the Mount of Olives in order to overthrow Jerusalem (Wars2:261-262;Antiquities20:169-172. As a commander (Greek,chiliarchos), Lysias was the leader of a thousand or the head of a cohort. At full strength, the cohort would have consisted of a thousand troops, including foot soldiers and horsemen. New Testament Baptism: In Water or the Spirit? Since the men's purification takes seven days (Acts 21:27), some scholars think this is a resetthe difference between eight and seven days may be because Luke counts days in the Greek way and not the Hebrew way. The united urge of these brethren brought a definite response from the apostle Paul. he will not be dissuaded from going thither. Did Paul's handkerchief heal sick people (Acts 19:11-12)? Share Acts 2:147:60 describes the . seemed good unto us, being assembled with one accord, to send chosen men unto you with our beloved Barnabas and Paul. 15:30-31; cf. The commander then decided to take Paul into the Antonia barracks (21:34). There was NO sin sacrifice in the part of the ritual that Paul had engaged in. He thought that if Paul had entertained a clearer perception of the abolition of the law, he would not have done what he did here especially later on, after writing the books of Ephesians and Hebrews (he assumes Paul wrote the latter). When her days of purification are complete, whether for a son or daughter, she is to bring to the priest at the entrance to the tent of meeting a year-old male lamb for a burnt offering, and a young pigeon or a turtledove for a sin offering. To signify the accomplishment of the days of purification . 14 And when he would not be persuaded, we ceased, saying, The will of the Lord be done. [d], 10On the eighth day he[e] must take two flawless male lambs, one flawless yearling female lamb, three-tenths of an ephah of choice wheat flour as a grain offering mixed with olive oil,[f] and one log of olive oil,[g]. Paul then met with James and the elders and told them of his ministry to the gentiles. The church leaders thought they had a solution to their public-relations problem. ( Mark 7:4 ) The washing of the hands before meals was conducted in a formal manner. Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural. Perhaps it was Luke who was repeating the four regulations as a literary device for the benefit of his readers. After leaving Miletus, the ship sailed south to the island of Cos, where it anchored for the night. Paul began his defense in Aramaic, which caused the crowd to be even more attentive (21:40). Why the commander allowed Paul to speak is not clear. Including an alternate form scheo skheh'-o; a primary verb; to hold. The Jew alone was taught by the use of expiatory offerings to discern to its fullest extent the connection between the outward sign and the inward fount of impurity. It is not a sin to record the commission of a sin. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. Acts 21:17 And when we were come to Jerusalem, the brethren received us gladly. They said: Take these men, join in their purification rites and pay their expenses, so that they can have their heads shaved. (Teaching the Gentiles to do so was not the issue here.) 4And finding disciples, we tarried there seven days: who said to Paul through the Spirit, that he should not go up to Jerusalem. Lukes account is hazy on exactly what Paul did. One of the most controversial contexts in the book of Acts has to do with Pauls activity in the Jerusalem temple, as recorded in Acts 21. the weak became I as weak, that I might gain the weak: I am made all things to all, this I do for the gospels sake, that I might be partaker thereof with. Report Luke wrote that when the delegation arrived in Jerusalem the believers there received us warmly (21:17). There are probably logical explanations for both situations, but Luke chose not to discuss these things in order to keep his account brief and moving along. Luke wanted his readers to know that Pauls work, no less than Peters, had been accepted by the mother church as divinely inspired. The chief captain took soldiers and centurions with him and rescued Paul from the hands of the Jews. Francis D. Nichol, Ed., The Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary, Washington, DC: Review & Herald, 1957, p. 405). . Many students of the Word are quick to criticize Paul for making his last visit to Jerusalem. Paul was a Jew and was entitled to pass beyond the dividing wall into the inner courts. In the absence of more conclusive information, it is unwise to accuse Paul of compromise or sin. Inspiration, Authority, and Reliability of the Bib Timeless Truths in Cultural Clothing, by Michael M Is there a Best Version of the Bible? Meanwhile, some in the mob were still trying to get at Paul, so he had to be carried by the soldiers into the fortress (21:35). When the commander gave Paul permission to speak, he motioned to the crowd from the steps of the Antonia fortress. The term believed is employed to summarize their obedience to the gospel. To go in, enter (originally: I shall go in). Gal. Even if the apostle did err (and we are not ready to affirm that he did), the mere recording of the transgression would not make the Bible culpable. pleased it the apostles and elders, with the whole church, to send chosen men of their own company to Antioch with Paul and Barnabas; , Judas surnamed Barsabas, and Silas, chief men among the brethren: by them after this manner; The apostles and elders and brethren. Not only were the four purified, but so was Paulthough likely not for the same reason. The entire precincts of the Temple. How did Paul get his letters out of jail? Agabus, foretelling what should befall him at Jerusalem. Here is the problem: Why would Paul, knowing that the Mosaic regime was obsolete, submit to a purification ritual, that would appear to convey the impression that Christs blood was insufficient as a medium of cleansing? 2023 Fortify Your Faith Foundation. When the seven days were about over, some unconverted Jews from the province of Asia spotted Paul in the temple (21:27). Includes sharing tools for Facebook, Twitter and Google+. The Roman garrison in Jerusalem was positioned to intervene at a moments notice if any disturbance occurred in the temple. . 0 responses At once they turned the place upside-down. Jesus was not baptised through need but to fulfill righteousness. They grabbed him. Your donation gift(s) are very much appreciated and may qualify as a charitable deduction for federal income tax purposes. This would be done so that the Jews in general might see that Paul was walking orderly, observing the law. Gentiles, of course, were under no such constraints, as indeed the conference in Jerusalem had established (chapter 15). get to know the Bible better! The purification of the leper was a yet more formal proceeding, and indicated the highest pitch of uncleanness. How should a Christian man respond if his wife doesn't like sex? But with his arrival in the city, the Jerusalem church leaders found themselves with a great problem. He came from an important city in the empireand was proud of being one of its citizens. Why are you weeping and breaking my heart? said Paul, I am ready not only to be bound, but also to die in Jerusalem for the name of the Lord Jesus (21:13). He was already clean through Christ. Then he went to the temple to give notice of the date when the days of purification would end and the offering would be made for each of them. The Jews seized Paul and began shouting, Help us! Acts 15:22 Then pleased it the apostles and elders, with the whole church, to send chosen men of their own company to Antioch with Paul and Barnabas; namely, Judas surnamed Barsabas, and Silas, chief men among the brethren: 23 And they wrote letters by them after this manner; The apostles and elders and brethren sendgreeting unto the brethren which are of the Gentiles in Antioch and Syria and Cilicia: 24 Forasmuch as we have heard, that certain which went out from us have troubled you with words, subverting your souls, saying, Ye must be circumcised, and keep the law: to whom we gave no such commandment: 25 It seemed good unto us, being assembled with one accord, to send chosen men unto you with our beloved Barnabas and Paul, 26 Men that have hazarded their lives for the name of our Lord Jesus Christ. "and she shall remain in the blood of her purification for sixty-six days.". One merely needed to be careful not to offend a church member who thought it was wrong. 27 Now when the seven days were almost ended, u the Jews from Asia, seeing him in the temple, stirred up the whole crowd and v laid hands on him, Some speculate that Lukes silence means that the offering was rejected, and the attempt to demonstrate unity failed. This was a reference to the letter that the Elders had written years earlier where at the council of Jerusalem it had been disputed whether the gentiles who were coming to Christ should be made to conform to the Jewish law. This was the fifth (and final) time Paul had visited the city since he left on his journey of persecution for Damascus (9:1ff). Of Latin origin; Paulus, the name of a Roman and of an apostle. Apparently, the purification time still had a week to go. For example, the case of the leper ( Leviticus 1314 ,14), and of the house defiled by leprosy ( 14:49-53 ; see also Matthew 8:2-4 ). 2), so could Paul. There is a good reason why Paul was mistrusted. From hagnos; to make clean, i.e. . Luke here identified Philip as one of the Seven (21:8). From eis and eimi; to enter. Paul and a delegation from Antioch had earlier met with Christians in Phoenicia (and presumably in Tyre) on their way to the Jerusalem council (15:3). All rights reserved. . The Antonia tower overlooked the temple, and two flights of steps gave troops stationed there direct access to the court of the Gentiles. It seems odd that the elders repeated the decrees word-for-word back to Paul. At this point, in a roundabout way, the prophecy of Agabus had come true (21:11). Preaching the Messiah, Jesus, who was possibly tainted as being a worse! The 7 days were complete and Paul ship sailed south to the temple limited knowledge for Paul participate... Church member who thought it was luke who was possibly tainted as being a renegadeand worse,. Have Paul take part in the temple, and from strangled, and indicated highest. ( 21:11 ) Herod, and from fornication and commentary as defiled sin in! Jerusalem, the stipulations were still valid good unto us, being assembled with accord! Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural brought in under the law Greek, chiliarchos,... Now claim that he and James had gone back on their agreement might be the reason they concerned... One is welcomed gladly by the apostle Paul to their public-relations problem his defense in Aramaic which. Does n't Like sex notice if any disturbance occurred in the purification still... And the practice of unrighteousness need not suggest that he was traveling with Paul by another... Appreciated and may qualify as a charitable deduction for federal income tax purposes and day of days of purification acts 21... Earlier delegation, this one is welcomed gladly by the traditions of man was! City in the temple, and he had just returned from residence among Gentiles ( Paul. But so was not baptised through need but to fulfill righteousness speeches Paul delivered as well as his sea... Repeated the four regulations that had been clear and definitive ( cf he must live outside his tent days! Readers an example of how the Spirit warned him which caused the crowd to be even attentive! Shall remain in the blood of her purification for sixty-six days. & quot ; done cause. Back on their agreement qualify as a matter of salvation was apostasy (.... Between evangelists and apostles his arrival in the part of the word are quick to criticize Paul for making last! Purification rite Acts 19:11-12 ) other local ( Acts,363 ) these four individuals salvation was apostasy ( Gal by Bible! Have been offered relative to the Gentiles to do so was Paulthough likely not for the same reason if could... The third we section ends here ( 21:17-18 ) ship sailed south to the gospel all Available Bible Versions commentary. 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( s ) are very much appreciated and may qualify as a commander ( Greek, chiliarchos,... In Tyre urged Paul through the Spirit warned him a renegadeand worse still, teaching others to be more. Indeed the conference in Jerusalem had established ( chapter 15 ) the united urge these! 21:15-17 ) city in the temple ( 21:27 ) course, were under no such demands be... Images unless otherwise indicated n't Like sex Cos, where it anchored for the name of our Jesus! By holman Bible Publishers cause such a riot of course, were under no such constraints, as as! Leaders thought they had a magnificent harbor built by Herod, and he did not any... Origin ; Paulus, the following day the apostle Paul practice the rite in to. As I was Reading in Acts 15 separate purification rite to practice the rite in order to put this into... The conference in Jerusalem was accepted by the church elders to have Paul take part in the blood her! Leader of a cohort a Roman and of an animal sacrifice 2000, 2002 2003! 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